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February 7, 2008

Early Views of Islamofascism

Carroll Andrew Morse

Anyone who thinks the idea of Islamofascism is a recent invention will be surprised by the series of quotes from early 20th century intellectuals linking Islam with totalitarianism upturned by Providence-area native Andrew Bostom.

Here's a quote from Carl Jung, described by Bostom as the "founder of analytical psychiatry"…

We do not know whether Hitler is going to found a new Islam. He is already on the way; he is like Muhammad. The emotion in Germany is Islamic; warlike and Islamic. They are all drunk with wild god. That can be the historic future.
Mathematician and philosopher Bertrand Russell, on the other hand, suggested in the 1920s that Islam's sympathies lied more naturally with Communism…
Among religions, Bolshevism is to be reckoned with Mohammedanism rather than with Christianity and Buddhism. Christianity and Buddhism are primarily personal religions, with mystical doctrines and a love of contemplation. Mohammedanism and Bolshevism are practical, social, unspiritual, concerned to win the empire of this world.
These aren't fringe yahoos being quoted -- these were well-respected scholars in their fields (though not necessarily experts on political philosophy). Dr. Bostom pretty well establishes that multiple observers from the early and middle part of this century noted a totalitarian streak in the public expressions of Islam that they were exposed to.

However, I'm not sure that these kinds of quotes advance the central debate surrounding the nature of Islamofascism, whether Islamofascism is a natural outgrowth of the Islamic belief system (which I believe is Dr. Bostom's position), or a modern fascist movement that has adopted the trappings of religion to hide its totalitarian nature and broaden its appeal.

That everyone -- entire religions included -- had to be placed on one side or another by those who lived through the battles between Fascism, Communism and liberal Democracy in the 1920s and 1930s probably tells us more about the state of Western political philosophy at that time than it does about the development of either Islamofascism or Islam.

Comments

"Mohammedanism and Bolshevism are practical, social, unspiritual, concerned to win the empire of this world."

I had never thought of it that way. But, think about it: All that praying to Mecca and nothing good comes of it!

Islam is THE prime example, perhaps, of how the human condition, when driven soley by the ego (and not the sprit) is a very sick state.

Unionism falls right in at a close second.


Posted by: George at February 8, 2008 3:48 AM

Come on George, you're obviously trolling with the comment about "unionism".

And I don't believe that all of Islam should be blamed for what the Islamofascists are trying to do to the world, nor that Islamofascism is an inevitable outgrowth of Islamic theology. I'll admit, however, that the second part is as much a hope on my part than is something that can be conclusively demonstrated right now.

Posted by: Andrew at February 8, 2008 9:34 AM

No, I'm quite serious about what I said. I'll admit I am not an expert by any means on the Islamic faith. But when I see how Islamists behave, and how unions behave; I see a striking similarity in that both are ego-driven collectives that have little to do with the benevolent facade they put on for the world. ("...practical, social, unspiritual, concerned to win the empire of this world." -- these are the words that led my thoughts to draw the parallel.)

As an aside, I have another personal preference... and that is... as long as "mainstream" muslims refuse to actively condemn and fight against the radicals who have hijacked their religion, I choose to lump all muslims together.

Posted by: George at February 8, 2008 5:05 PM
"However, I'm not sure that these kinds of quotes advance the central debate surrounding the nature of Islamofascism, whether Islamofascism is a natural outgrowth of the Islamic belief system (which I believe is Dr. Bostom's position), or if it is a modern fasicist movement that has adopted the trappings of religion to hide its totalitarian nature and broaden its appeal."This is a distinction without a difference: It is like asking whether someone came to belief in Anthropogenic Global Warming through faith in Gaia, or came to faith in Gaia through belief in Anthropogenic Global Warming.

Posted by: James A. Donald at February 20, 2008 6:07 PM